Nodular lesions of the buttock for 20 years : the challenge of chromoblastomycosis in non-endemic settings

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Chromoblastomycosis is an implantation mycosis of the skin caused by certain species of melanised fungi. A man in his 50s, born in Kerala but living in England for 14 years, presented with a nodular lesion on his left buttock, which had been present for 20 years. Biopsy revealed muriform cells and fungal culture isolated Fonsecaea spp, consistent with a diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis. Treatment with oral terbinafine was initiated and changed to itraconazole based on results of antifungal susceptibility. Drug intolerance and low drug levels of itraconazole necessitated change to voriconazole and topical terbinafine. Despite long-term combined therapy, the lesions worsened, and the patient opted for surgical excision abroad. Recurrence was evident at surgical sites and combined therapy continues. Chromoblastomycosis is an insidious and burdensome neglected tropical disease. Within non-endemic countries, diagnosis remains challenging. A travel history and appropriate fungal investigations are vital.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

BMJ case reports - 17(2024), 3 vom: 15. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Osborne, William [VerfasserIn]
Langman, Gerald [VerfasserIn]
Ladoyanni, Evmorfia [VerfasserIn]
Chue, Amy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

304NUG5GF4
Antifungal Agents
Case Reports
Dermatology
G7RIW8S0XP
Infections
Itraconazole
Journal Article
Terbinafine
Tropical medicine (infectious disease)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bcr-2023-258097

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369803914