Variability of BMP-2 content in DBM products derived from different long bone

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V..

Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) has been regarded as an ideal bone substitute as a native carrier of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and other growth factors. However, the osteoinductive properties diverse in different DBM products. We speculate that the harvest origin further contributing to variability of BMPs contents in DBM products besides the process technology. In the study, the cortical bone of femur, tibia, humerus, and ulna from a signal donor were prepared and followed demineralizd into DBM products. Proteins in bone martix were extracted using guanidine-HCl and collagenase, respectively, and BMP-2 content was detected by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Variability of BMP-2 content was found in 4 different DBM products. By guanidine-HCl extraction, the average concentration in DBMs harvested from ulna, humerus, tibia, and femur were 0.613 ± 0.053, 0.848 ± 0.051, 3.293 ± 0.268, and 21.763 ± 0.344, respectively (p < 0.05), while using collagenase, the levels were 0.089 ± 0.004, 0.097 ± 0.004, 0.330 ± 0.012, and 1.562 ± 0.008, respectively (p < 0.05). In general, the content of BMP-2 in long bones of Lower limb was higher than that in long bones of upper limb, and GuHCl had remarkably superior extracted efficiency for BMP-2 compared to collagenase. The results suggest that the origin of cortical bones harvested to fabricate DBM products contribute to the variability of native BMP-2 content, while the protein extracted method only changes the measured values of BMP-2.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Cell and tissue banking - (2024) vom: 15. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Yong-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Xiao-Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Hai-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Ying [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone morphogenetic protein
Demineralized bone matrix
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Journal Article
Protein extraction

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s10561-024-10132-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369786998