All-SnTe-Based Thermoelectric Power Generation Enabled by Stepwise Optimization of n-Type SnTe

The practical application of thermoelectric devices requires both high-performance n-type and p-type materials of the same system to avoid possible mismatches and improve device reliability. Currently, environmentally friendly SnTe thermoelectrics have witnessed extensive efforts to develop promising p-type transport, making it rather urgent to investigate the n-type counterparts with comparable performance. Herein, we develop a stepwise optimization strategy for improving the transport properties of n-type SnTe. First, we improve the n-type dopability of SnTe by PbSe alloying to narrow the band gap and obtain n-type transport in SnTe with halogen doping over the whole temperature range. Then, we introduce additional Pb atoms to compensate for the cationic vacancies in the SnTe-PbSe matrix, further enhancing the electron carrier concentration and electrical performance. Resultantly, the high-ranged thermoelectric performance of n-type SnTe is substantially optimized, achieving a peak ZT of ∼0.75 at 573 K with a high average ZT (ZTave) exceeding 0.5 from 300 to 823 K in the (SnTe0.98I0.02)0.6(Pb1.06Se)0.4 sample. Moreover, based on the performance optimization on n-type SnTe, for the first time, we fabricate an all-SnTe-based seven-pair thermoelectric device. This device can produce a maximum output power of ∼0.2 W and a conversion efficiency of ∼2.7% under a temperature difference of 350 K, demonstrating an important breakthrough for all-SnTe-based thermoelectric devices. Our research further illustrates the effectiveness and application potential of the environmentally friendly SnTe thermoelectrics for mid-temperature power generation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 146(2024), 12 vom: 27. März, Seite 8727-8736

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hong, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Bingchao [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yongxin [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Shulin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ziyuan [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Qian [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Zhen-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Li-Dong [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.4c01525

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369775856