Development and characterization of 3D printed ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) as drug delivery device for the treatment of overactive bladder

The overactive bladder is a condition characterized by a sudden urge to urinate, even with small volumes of urine present in the bladder. The current treatments available for this pathology consist on conservative approaches and the continuous administration of drugs, which when made by conventional methods has limitations related to the first pass metabolism, bioavailability, severe side effects, and low patient adherence to treatments, ultimately leading to low effectiveness. Within this context, the present work proposes the design, manufacture, and characterization of an intravesical implant for the treatment of overactive bladder pathology, using EVA copolymer as a matrix and oxybutynin as a drug. The fabrication of devices through two manufacturing techniques (extrusion and additive manufacturing by fused filament fabrication, FFF) and the evaluation of the implants through characterization tests was proposed. The usability and functionality were evaluated through simulated insertion of the device/prototype in a bladder model through catheter insertion tests. The safety and effectiveness of the devices was investigated from mechanical testing as well as drug release assays. Drug release assays presented a burst release in the first 24 h, followed by a release of 1.8 and 2.8 mg/d, totalizing 32 d. Mechanical tests demonstrated an increase in the stiffness of the specimens due to the addition of the drug, showing a change in maximum stress and strain at break. The released dose was higher than that usually presented when considering the oral administration route, showing the optimization of the development of this implant has the potential to improve the quality of life of patients with overactive bladder.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Drug development and industrial pharmacy - 50(2024), 4 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 285-296

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ferrari, Gustavo [VerfasserIn]
Silveira da Silva, Loise [VerfasserIn]
Cerruti, Renata [VerfasserIn]
Gindri, Izabelle de Mello [VerfasserIn]
Salmoria, Gean Vitor [VerfasserIn]
de Mello Roesler, Carlos Rodrigo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Drug delivery
Ethylene vinyl acetate
Ethylenes
High density polyethylene
Journal Article
L9MK238N77
Overactive bladder
Oxybutynin
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Polymers
Vinyl Compounds
Vinyl acetate

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/03639045.2024.2311177

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369760689