Lipidome Unsaturation Affects the Morphology and Proteome of the Drosophila Eye

Organisms respond to dietary and environmental challenges by altering the molecular composition of their glycerolipids and glycerophospholipids (GPLs), which may favorably adjust the physicochemical properties of lipid membranes. However, how lipidome changes affect the membrane proteome and, eventually, the physiology of specific organs is an open question. We addressed this issue in Drosophila melanogaster, which is not able to synthesize sterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids but can acquire them from food. We developed a series of semisynthetic foods to manipulate the length and unsaturation of fatty acid moieties in GPLs and singled out proteins whose abundance is specifically affected by membrane lipid unsaturation in the Drosophila eye. Unexpectedly, we identified a group of proteins that have muscle-related functions and increased their abundances under unsaturated eye lipidome conditions. In contrast, the abundance of two stress response proteins, Turandot A and Smg5, is decreased by lipid unsaturation. Our findings could guide the genetic dissection of homeostatic mechanisms that maintain visual function when the eye is exposed to environmental and dietary challenges.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 May 08;:. - PMID 37214967

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Journal of proteome research - 23(2024), 4 vom: 05. Apr., Seite 1188-1199

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kumar, Mukesh [VerfasserIn]
Has, Canan [VerfasserIn]
Lam-Kamath, Khanh [VerfasserIn]
Ayciriex, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Dewett, Deepshe [VerfasserIn]
Bashir, Mhamed [VerfasserIn]
Poupault, Clara [VerfasserIn]
Schuhmann, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Henrik [VerfasserIn]
Knittelfelder, Oskar [VerfasserIn]
Raghuraman, Bharath Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Ahrends, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Rister, Jens [VerfasserIn]
Shevchenko, Andrej [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diet
Drosophila
Fatty Acids
Glycerophospholipids
Journal Article
Membrane lipid unsaturation
Phototransduction
Proteome
Retina

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 11.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 May 08;:. - PMID 37214967

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00570

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369740300