Network Pharmacology Along with Molecular Docking to Explore the Mechanism of Danshen Injection against Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity and Transcriptome Validation

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INTRODUCTION: Although anthracyclines have demonstrated efficacy in cancer therapy, their utilization is constrained by cardiotoxicity. In contrast, Danshen injection (DSI), derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has a longstanding tradition of being employed to ameliorate cardiovascular ailments, including anthracycline- induced cardiotoxicity (AIC). Nonetheless, there is a notable dearth of comprehensive systematic investigation into the molecular mechanisms underlying DSI's effects on AIC. Consequently, this study was undertaken to explore the underlying mechanism by which DSI acted against AIC.

METHODS: Employing network pharmacology approach, the current investigation undertook a comprehensive analysis of the impact of DSI on AIC, which was further validated by transcriptome sequencing with in vitro AIC model. Additionally, molecular docking was conducted to evaluate the binding of active ingredients to core targets. A total of 3,404 AIC-related targets and 12 active ingredients in DSI, including chrysophanol, luteolin, tanshinone IIA, isoimperatorin, among others, were collected by differentially expressed analysis and database search, respectively.

RESULTS: The network pharmacology and enrichment analysis suggested 102 potential targets and 29 signaling pathways associated with the protective effect of DSI on AIC. Three core targets (CA12, NOS3, and POLH) and calcium signaling pathways were further validated by transcriptomic analysis of the in-vitro model. The high affinity of the active ingredients binding to corresponding targets was confirmed by molecular docking.

CONCLUSION: The present study suggested that DSI might exert a cardioprotective effect on AIC via the inhibition of CA12, NOS3, and POLH, as well as the modulation of calcium signaling. Further experiments are warranted to verify the findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Current pharmaceutical design - (2024) vom: 13. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dai, Quankai [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Yijun [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiwen [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Mengyao [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Guoxing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity
Cardioprotection
Danshen injection
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Network pharmacology
Transcriptome sequencing

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0113816128289845240305070522

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369723309