Ecological characteristics explain neutral genetic variation of three coastal sparrow species

© 2024 The Authors. Molecular Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Eco-phylogeographic approaches to comparative population genetic analyses allow for the inclusion of intrinsic influences as drivers of intraspecific genetic structure. This insight into microevolutionary processes, including changes within a species or lineage, provides better mechanistic understanding of species-specific interactions and enables predictions of evolutionary responses to environmental change. In this study, we used single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified from reduced representation sequencing to compare neutral population structure, isolation by distance (IBD), genetic diversity and effective population size (Ne) across three closely related and co-distributed saltmarsh sparrow species differing along a specialization gradient-Nelson's (Ammospiza nelsoni subvirgata), saltmarsh (A. caudacuta) and seaside sparrows (A. maritima maritima). Using an eco-phylogeographic lens within a conservation management context, we tested predictions about species' degree of evolutionary history and ecological specialization to tidal marshes, habitat, current distribution and population status on population genetic metrics. Population structure differed among the species consistent with their current distribution and habitat factors, rather than degree of ecological specialization: seaside sparrows were panmictic, saltmarsh sparrows showed hierarchical structure and Nelson's sparrows were differentiated into multiple, genetically distinct populations. Neutral population genetic theory and demographic/evolutionary history predicted patterns of genetic diversity and Ne rather than degree of ecological specialization. Patterns of population variation and evolutionary distinctiveness (Shapely metric) suggest different conservation measures for long-term persistence and evolutionary potential in each species. Our findings contribute to a broader understanding of the complex factors influencing genetic variation, beyond specialist-generalist status and support the role of an eco-phylogeographic approach in population and conservation genetics.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Molecular ecology - 33(2024), 8 vom: 08. Apr., Seite e17316

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Maxwell, Logan M [VerfasserIn]
Clark, Jonathan D [VerfasserIn]
Walsh, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Conway, Meaghan [VerfasserIn]
Olsen, Brian J [VerfasserIn]
Kovach, Adrienne I [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adaptation
Conservation
Eco‐phylogeography
Genetic variation
Journal Article
Saltmarsh
Specialization

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/mec.17316

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369707702