Screening for latent tuberculosis in migrants-status quo and future challenges

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

OBJECTIVES: To review the evidence that migrants from tuberculosis (TB) high-incidence countries migrating to TB low-incidence countries significantly contribute to active TB cases in the counties of destination, primarily through reactivation of latent TB.

METHODS: This is a narrative review. The different screening programs in the countries of destination are reviewed either based on screening and preventive treatment of latent TB pre or more commonly - post arrival.

RESULTS: Screening can be performed using interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA) or tuberculin skin tests (TST). Preventive treatment of latent TB is using either monotherapy with isoniazid, or in combination with rifampicin or rifapentine. We discuss the ethical issues of preventive treatment in asymptomatic individuals and how these are addressed in different screening programs.

CONCLUSION: Screening migrants from TB high endemic countries to TB low endemic countries is beneficial. There is a lack of standardization and agreement on screening protocols, follow up and treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:141S

Enthalten in:

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases - 141S(2024) vom: 11. Apr., Seite 107002

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Petersen, Eskild [VerfasserIn]
Al-Abri, Seif [VerfasserIn]
Al-Jardani, Amina [VerfasserIn]
Memish, Ziad A [VerfasserIn]
Aklillu, Eleni [VerfasserIn]
Ntoumi, Francine [VerfasserIn]
Mwaba, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Wejse, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Zumla, Alimuddin [VerfasserIn]
Al-Yaquobi, Fatma [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Latent TB
Migrants
Prevention
Review
Screening
Treatment
Tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369692837