One-step vs. two-step gestational diabetes mellitus screening and pregnancy outcomes : an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes of patients screened with one-step or two-step screening methods for GDM.

DATA SOURCES: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS were searched from inception up to September 2022.

STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Studies that had overlapping populations were excluded (PROSPERO CRD42022358903).

STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Risk ratios (RR) were computed with 95% confidence intervals (CI) by two authors. Unpublished data were requested. Large for gestational age (LGA) was the primary outcome.

RESULTS: The search yielded 394 citations. Seven RCTs met inclusion criteria. A total of 54,650 participants were screened for GDM by either the one-step method (N=27,163) or the two-step method (N=27,487). For LGA, there were no significant differences found between groups (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.93-1.05; I2=0%). Newborns of patients in one-step testing had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.14-1.34; I2 =0%) and NICU admissions (RR 1.13; 95% CI 1.04-1.21; I2=0%). Patients in the one-step group were more likely to be diagnosed with GDM (RR 1.73; 95% CI 1.44-2.09; I2=80%). In addition, among trials that tested all patients prior to and excluded patients with pregestational diabetes, newborns were more likely to have macrosomia (RR 1.27; 95% CI 1.21- 1.34; I2=0%). Overall risk of bias assessment was of low concern.

CONCLUSIONS: LGA did not differ between patients screened by one-step method and those by two-step method. However, patients randomized to one-step method had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia and NICU admission as well as maternal GDM diagnosis than the two-step method.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM - (2024) vom: 11. März, Seite 101346

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gomes, Cintia [VerfasserIn]
Futterman, Itamar D [VerfasserIn]
Sher, Ms Olivia [VerfasserIn]
Gluck, Ms Bracha [VerfasserIn]
Hillier, Teresa A [VerfasserIn]
Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani [VerfasserIn]
Chaarani, Mr Nadim [VerfasserIn]
Fisher, Nelli [VerfasserIn]
Berghella, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Jr, Rodney A McLaren [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gestational Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Journal Article
Pregnancy Outcome
Review
Screening

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101346

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369691954