One-step vs. two-step gestational diabetes mellitus screening and pregnancy outcomes : an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..
OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes of patients screened with one-step or two-step screening methods for GDM.
DATA SOURCES: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS were searched from inception up to September 2022.
STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Studies that had overlapping populations were excluded (PROSPERO CRD42022358903).
STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Risk ratios (RR) were computed with 95% confidence intervals (CI) by two authors. Unpublished data were requested. Large for gestational age (LGA) was the primary outcome.
RESULTS: The search yielded 394 citations. Seven RCTs met inclusion criteria. A total of 54,650 participants were screened for GDM by either the one-step method (N=27,163) or the two-step method (N=27,487). For LGA, there were no significant differences found between groups (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.93-1.05; I2=0%). Newborns of patients in one-step testing had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.14-1.34; I2 =0%) and NICU admissions (RR 1.13; 95% CI 1.04-1.21; I2=0%). Patients in the one-step group were more likely to be diagnosed with GDM (RR 1.73; 95% CI 1.44-2.09; I2=80%). In addition, among trials that tested all patients prior to and excluded patients with pregestational diabetes, newborns were more likely to have macrosomia (RR 1.27; 95% CI 1.21- 1.34; I2=0%). Overall risk of bias assessment was of low concern.
CONCLUSIONS: LGA did not differ between patients screened by one-step method and those by two-step method. However, patients randomized to one-step method had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia and NICU admission as well as maternal GDM diagnosis than the two-step method.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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Enthalten in: |
American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM - (2024) vom: 11. März, Seite 101346 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Gomes, Cintia [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Gestational Diabetes |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 13.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101346 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369691954 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes of patients screened with one-step or two-step screening methods for GDM | ||
520 | |a DATA SOURCES: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS were searched from inception up to September 2022 | ||
520 | |a STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Studies that had overlapping populations were excluded (PROSPERO CRD42022358903) | ||
520 | |a STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Risk ratios (RR) were computed with 95% confidence intervals (CI) by two authors. Unpublished data were requested. Large for gestational age (LGA) was the primary outcome | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The search yielded 394 citations. Seven RCTs met inclusion criteria. A total of 54,650 participants were screened for GDM by either the one-step method (N=27,163) or the two-step method (N=27,487). For LGA, there were no significant differences found between groups (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.93-1.05; I2=0%). Newborns of patients in one-step testing had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia (RR 1.24; 95% CI 1.14-1.34; I2 =0%) and NICU admissions (RR 1.13; 95% CI 1.04-1.21; I2=0%). Patients in the one-step group were more likely to be diagnosed with GDM (RR 1.73; 95% CI 1.44-2.09; I2=80%). In addition, among trials that tested all patients prior to and excluded patients with pregestational diabetes, newborns were more likely to have macrosomia (RR 1.27; 95% CI 1.21- 1.34; I2=0%). Overall risk of bias assessment was of low concern | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: LGA did not differ between patients screened by one-step method and those by two-step method. However, patients randomized to one-step method had higher rates of neonatal hypoglycemia and NICU admission as well as maternal GDM diagnosis than the two-step method | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
650 | 4 | |a Gestational Diabetes | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypoglycemia | |
650 | 4 | |a Infant, Newborn | |
650 | 4 | |a Intensive Care Units, Neonatal | |
650 | 4 | |a Pregnancy Outcome | |
650 | 4 | |a Screening | |
700 | 1 | |a Futterman, Itamar D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sher, Ms Olivia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gluck, Ms Bracha |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hillier, Teresa A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Berghella, Vincenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jr, Rodney A McLaren |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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