Development of highly sensitive dual-enhanced fluorescence quenching immunochromatographic test strips based on Pt nanoprobes

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

The fluorescence-quenching method is crucial in vitro analysis, particularly for immunochromatographic test strips (ICTs) using noble metal nanoparticles as probes. However, ICTs still fall short in meeting the requirements for the detection of traces biomarkers due to the noble metal nanoparticles can only quench fluorescence of the dyes within a confined distance. Interestingly, noble metal nanoparticles, such as Pt NPs cannot only perform fluorescence-quenching ability based on the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), but also show perfect oxidase-like catalytic performance on many kinds of substrates, such as 3,3',5,5' -tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). We observed that the oxTMB (the oxidation products of TMB) exhibited notable effectiveness in quenching Cy5 fluorescence by the strong inner filter effect (IFE), which obviously improved the fluorescence-quenching efficiency with extremely low background signal. Through the dual-enhanced fluorescence quenching mechanism, the fluorescence quenching constant (Kn) was 661.24-fold that of only Pt NPs on the NC membrane. To validate the feasibility of this technique, we employed two types of biomarkers, namely microRNA (miR-15a-5p) and the signature protein (PSA). The sensitivity of miR-15a-5p was 9.286 × 10-18 mol/L and 17.5-fold more than that based on Pt NPs. As for the PSA, the LOD (0.6265 pg/mL) was 15.5-fold enhancement more sensitive after catalysis. Overall, the dual-enhanced fluorescence quenching rFICTs could act as a practical detection for biomarker in real samples.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:254

Enthalten in:

Biosensors & bioelectronics - 254(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 116195

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Jiashuo [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qiuting [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xu [VerfasserIn]
Du, Kang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jinzhi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jiaxun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bingbo [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Xiaoqun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Disease diagnosis
Dual-enhanced fluorescence quenching
High-efficiency quencher
Immunochromatographic assay test strips
Journal Article
MicroRNAs
Nanozyme

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bios.2024.116195

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369690486