Soil organic matter degradation and methylmercury dynamics in Hg-contaminated soils : Relationships and driving factors

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Biodegradation of soil organic matter (SOM), which involves greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle. Over the past few decades, this has become an important research focus, particularly in natural ecosystems. SOM biodegradation significantly affects contaminants in the environment, such as mercury (Hg) methylation, producing highly toxic methylmercury (MeHg). However, the potential link between GHG production from SOM turnover in contaminated soils and biogeochemical processes involving contaminants remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of GHG, MeHg production, and the relationship between biogeochemical processes in soils from two typical Hg mining sites. The two contaminated soils have different pathways, explaining the significant variations in GHG and MeHg production. The divergence of the microbial communities in these two biogeochemical processes is essential. In addition to the microbial role, abiotic factors such as Hg species can significantly affect MeHg production. On the other hand, we found an inverse relationship between CH4 and MeHg, suggesting that carbon emission reduction policies and management could inadvertently increase the MeHg levels. This highlights the need for an eclectic approach to organic carbon sequestration and contaminant containment. These findings suggest that it is difficult to establish a general pattern to describe and explain the SOM degradation and MeHg production in contaminated soils within the specific scenarios. However, this study provides a case study and helpful insights for further understanding the links between environmental risks and carbon turnover in Hg mining areas.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:356

Enthalten in:

Journal of environmental management - 356(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 120432

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Siqi [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Zhaoyang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jianxu [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Yongguang [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Jitao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Ligang [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Jianbo [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dingyong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7440-44-0
Biodegradation
Carbon
Contaminated soils
Dissolved organic matter
FXS1BY2PGL
Journal Article
Mercury
Methylmercury
Methylmercury Compounds
Soil
Soil Pollutants
Soil organic matter
Turnover

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120432

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369689852