Alum/CpG adjuvant promotes immunogenicity of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Omicron vaccine through enhanced humoral and cellular immunity

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, which was classified as a variant of concern (VOC) by the World Health Organization on 26 November 2021, has attracted worldwide attention for its high transmissibility and immune evasion ability. The existing COVID-19 vaccine has been shown to be less effective in preventing Omicron variant infection and symptomatic infection, which brings new challenges to vaccine development and application. Here, we evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of an Omicron variant COVID-19 inactivated vaccine containing aluminum and CpG adjuvants in a variety of animal models. The results showed that the vaccine candidate could induce high levels of neutralizing antibodies against the Omicron variant virus and binding antibodies, and significantly promoted cellular immune response. Meanwhile, the vaccine candidate was safe. Therefore, it provided more foundation for the development of aluminum and CpG as a combination adjuvant in human vaccines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:594

Enthalten in:

Virology - 594(2024) vom: 09. Apr., Seite 110050

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zheng, Xiaotong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Rong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yuxiu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yadan [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Guangying [VerfasserIn]
Li, Weidong [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Zhuangzhuang [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Xiaofei [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yancen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Hongqiang [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Shaoting [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Ankang [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shouzhi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuntao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

34S289N54E
Adjuvant
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Alum Compounds
Aluminum
Aluminum sulfate
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibodies, Viral
COVID-19 Vaccines
CPD4NFA903
CpG
Immunogenicity
Journal Article
Omicron
Vaccine
Vaccines, Inactivated

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.virol.2024.110050

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369687752