A neural m6A pathway regulates behavioral aggregation in migratory locusts

© 2023. Science China Press..

RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A), as the most abundant modification of messenger RNA, can modulate insect behaviors, but its specific roles in aggregation behaviors remain unexplored. Here, we conducted a comprehensive molecular and physiological characterization of the individual components of the methyltransferase and demethylase in the migratory locust Locusta migratoria. Our results demonstrated that METTL3, METTL14 and ALKBH5 were dominantly expressed in the brain and exhibited remarkable responses to crowding or isolation. The individual knockdown of methyltransferases (i.e., METTL3 and METTL14) promoted locust movement and conspecific attraction, whereas ALKBH5 knockdown induced a behavioral shift toward the solitary phase. Furthermore, global transcriptome profiles revealed that m6A modification could regulate the orchestration of gene expression to fine tune the behavioral aggregation of locusts. In summary, our in vivo characterization of the m6A functions in migratory locusts clearly demonstrated the crucial roles of the m6A pathway in effectively modulating aggregation behaviors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Science China. Life sciences - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Xianliang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yanan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shanzheng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yusheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chunrui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hailin [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Cong [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Baofa [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shaoqin [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Le [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Bing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aggregation behavior
Journal Article
Locusta migratoria
N 6-methyladenosine
RNA methylation
Transcriptional orchestration

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s11427-023-2476-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369680103