Artificial intelligence in medicine : mitigating risks and maximizing benefits via quality assurance, quality control, and acceptance testing

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Institute of Radiology..

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in medicine poses challenges to existing clinical workflows. This commentary discusses the necessity of context-specific quality assurance (QA), emphasizing the need for robust QA measures with quality control (QC) procedures that encompass (1) acceptance testing (AT) before clinical use, (2) continuous QC monitoring, and (3) adequate user training. The discussion also covers essential components of AT and QA, illustrated with real-world examples. We also highlight what we see as the shared responsibility of manufacturers or vendors, regulators, healthcare systems, medical physicists, and clinicians to enact appropriate testing and oversight to ensure a safe and equitable transformation of medicine through AI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1

Enthalten in:

BJR artificial intelligence - 1(2024), 1 vom: 14. Jan., Seite ubae003

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mahmood, Usman [VerfasserIn]
Shukla-Dave, Amita [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Heang-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Drukker, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Samala, Ravi K [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Quan [VerfasserIn]
Vergara, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Greenspan, Hayit [VerfasserIn]
Petrick, Nicholas [VerfasserIn]
Sahiner, Berkman [VerfasserIn]
Huo, Zhimin [VerfasserIn]
Summers, Ronald M [VerfasserIn]
Cha, Kenny H [VerfasserIn]
Tourassi, Georgia [VerfasserIn]
Deserno, Thomas M [VerfasserIn]
Grizzard, Kevin T [VerfasserIn]
Näppi, Janne J [VerfasserIn]
Yoshida, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Regge, Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Mazurchuk, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Suzuki, Kenji [VerfasserIn]
Morra, Lia [VerfasserIn]
Huisman, Henkjan [VerfasserIn]
Armato, Samuel G [VerfasserIn]
Hadjiiski, Lubomir [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acceptance testing
Artificial intelligence
Deep learning
Journal Article
Machine learning
Quality assurance
Quality control
Radiology
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/bjrai/ubae003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369666712