Plasma sCD146 is a potential biomarker for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

© 2024 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics..

This study examined the levels of soluble CD146 (sCD146) in plasma samples from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and assessed the relationship between sCD146 and the severity of COPD. A total of 97 COPD patients were recruited from 20 medical centers in Jiangsu, China, including 13 stable subjects and 84 exacerbated subjects. The plasma sCD146 level in exacerbated subjects (28.77 ± 10.80 ng/mL) was significantly lower than that in stable subjects (38.84 ± 15.00 ng/mL). In the high sCD146 group, the proportion of subjects with modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) scores of 0-1 was higher, the proportion of subjects with the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 4 was lower, and the proportion of subjects with ≥1 hospitalizations in the past year was lower. The plasma sCD146 level was negatively correlated with the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score (r = -0.2664, p = 0.0087). Logistic regression analysis showed that sCD146 was an independent risk factor for acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis suggested that sCD146 combined with sex, age, pulmonary function, and acute exacerbations in the past year had clinical value for the accurate identification of AECOPD, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.908 (95% CI: 0.810-1.000, p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between plasma sCD146 and S100A9 (r = -0.3939, p < 0.001).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Clinical and translational science - 17(2024), 3 vom: 12. März, Seite e13754

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jia, Xinyu [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Jingxian [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Sujuan [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jingjing [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Qiyun [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhengxia [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhongqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Mingshun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Mao [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Ningfei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cts.13754

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369657497