Experimental and Simulation Studies of Imidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths for Viscosity Reductions in Heavy Crude Oil : The Effect on Asphaltene Dispersion

Heavy crude oil poses challenges in terms of extraction and transportation due to its high viscosity. In the pursuit of effective methods to reduce viscosity in heavy crude oil, this study investigates the potential of imidazolium chloride ionic liquids with varying alkyl chain lengths as viscosity reducers. The experimental results demonstrate that the addition of 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazole chloride ([C12-MIM]Cl) leads to a maximum viscosity reduction of 49.87%. Solubility parameters were calculated based on characterization of the average molecular structure of the asphaltenes. The viscosity reduction effect is enhanced when the solubility parameter of the ionic liquid closely matches that of the asphaltene. The initial asphaltene deposition point of heavy crude oil is increased from 63% to 68% with the addition of 150 mg/L [C12-MIM]Cl. Furthermore, the average particle size of asphaltene deposits decreases from 79.35 μm to 48.54 μm. The viscosity of heavy crude oil is influenced by the aggregation of asphaltenes. The ability of ionic liquids, especially those with longer alkyl chains, to disperse asphaltene molecules and reduce viscosity has been confirmed through molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical simulations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 29(2024), 5 vom: 06. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiang, Chaoyue [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yangwen [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Guanghao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xinru [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jingyi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alkyl chain lengths
Asphaltenes
Heavy crude oil
Ionic liquids
Journal Article
Molecular simulation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/molecules29051184

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369644115