Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Analysis of Potential Host Proteins Interacting with GP5 in PRRSV-Infected PAMs

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a typical immunosuppressive virus causing a large economic impact on the swine industry. The structural protein GP5 of PRRSV plays a pivotal role in its pathogenicity and immune evasion. Virus-host interactions play a crucial part in viral replication and immune escape. Therefore, understanding the interactions between GP5 and host proteins are significant for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) control. However, the interaction network between GP5 and host proteins in primary porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) has not been reported. In this study, 709 GP5-interacting host proteins were identified in primary PAMs by immunoprecipitation coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these proteins were involved in multiple cellular processes, such as translation, protein transport, and protein stabilization. Subsequently, immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence assay confirmed that GP5 could interact with antigen processing and presentation pathways related proteins. Finally, we found that GP5 may be a key protein that inhibits the antigen processing and presentation pathway during PRRSV infection. The novel host proteins identified in this study will be the candidates for studying the biological functions of GP5, which will provide new insights into PRRS prevention and vaccine development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2024), 5 vom: 28. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yueshuai [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Mengting [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Shijie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Mengxiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Ruijie [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yina [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Pingan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigen processing and presentation
GP5
Journal Article
LC-MS/MS
PRRSV
Protein–protein interaction

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2024

Date Revised 15.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25052778

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369637518