Sequential Co-Immobilization of Enzymes on Magnetic Nanoparticles for Efficient l-Xylulose Production

Multi-enzymatic strategies have shown improvement in bioconversion during cofactor regeneration. In this study, purified l-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (LAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase (Nox) were immobilized via individual, mixed, and sequential co-immobilization approaches on magnetic nanoparticles, and were evaluated to enhance the conversion of l-arabinitol to l-xylulose. Initially, the immobilization of LAD or Nox on the nanoparticles resulted in a maximum immobilization yield and relative activity of 91.4% and 98.8%, respectively. The immobilized enzymes showed better pH and temperature profiles than the corresponding free enzymes. Furthermore, co-immobilization of these enzymes via mixed and sequential methods resulted in high loadings of 114 and 122 mg/g of support, respectively. Sequential co-immobilization of these enzymes proved more beneficial for higher conversion than mixed co-immobilization because of better retaining Nox residual activity. Sequentially co-immobilized enzymes showed a high relative conversion yield with broader pH, temperature, and storage stability profiles than the controls, along with high reusability. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the mixed or sequential co-immobilization of LAD and Nox on magnetic nanoparticles for l-xylulose production. This finding suggests that selecting a sequential co-immobilization strategy is more beneficial than using individual or mixed co-immobilized enzymes on magnetic nanoparticles for enhancing conversion applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2024), 5 vom: 27. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Patel, Sanjay K S [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Rahul K [VerfasserIn]
Karuppanan, Karthikeyan K [VerfasserIn]
Kim, In-Won [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jung-Kul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5962-29-8
Arabitol
Co-factor regeneration
Co-immobilization
Enzymes, Immobilized
Journal Article
L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase
L-xylulose
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase
Reusability
Stability
Sugar Alcohols
Xylulose
YFV05Y57M9

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2024

Date Revised 15.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25052746

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369637135