Temporal Trends in the Initiation of Dialysis Among Patients With Heart Failure With or Without Diabetes : A Nationwide Study From 2002 to 2016

BACKGROUND: The incidence and distribution of acute and chronic dialysis among patients with heart failure (HF), stratified by diabetes, remain uncertain. We hypothesized that with improved survival and rising comorbidities, the demand for dialysis would increase over time.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients with incident HF, aged 18 to 100 years, between 2002 and 2016, were identified using Danish nationwide registers. Primary outcomes included acute and chronic dialysis initiation, HF-related hospitalization, and all-cause mortality. These outcomes were assessed in 2002 to 2006, 2007 to 2011, and 2012 to 2016, stratified by diabetes. We calculated incidence rates (IRs) per 1000 person-years and hazard ratios (HR) using multivariable Cox regression. Of 115 533 patients with HF, 2734 patients received acute dialysis and 1193 patients received chronic dialysis. The IR was 8.0 per 1000 and 3.5 per 1000 person-years for acute and chronic dialysis, respectively. Acute dialysis rates increased significantly among patients with diabetes over time, while no significant changes occurred in those without diabetes, chronic dialysis, HF-related hospitalization, or overall mortality. Diabetes was associated with significantly higher HRs of acute and chronic dialysis, respectively, compared with patients without diabetes (HR, 2.07 [95% CI, 1.80-2.39] and 2.93 [95% CI, 2.40-3.58] in 2002 to 2006; HR, 2.45 [95% CI, 2.14-2.80] and 2.86 [95% CI, 2.32-3.52] in 2007 to 2011; and 2.69 [95% CI, 2.33-3.10] and 3.30 [95% CI, 2.69-4.06] in 2012 to 2016).

CONCLUSIONS: The IR of acute and chronic dialysis remained low compared with HF-related hospitalizations and mortality. Acute dialysis rates increased significantly over time, contrasting no significant trends in other outcomes. Diabetes exhibited over 2-fold increased rates of the outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of continued monitoring and renal care in patients with HF, especially with diabetes, to optimize outcomes and prevent adverse events.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Heart Association - 13(2024), 6 vom: 19. März, Seite e032539

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Knigge, Pauline [VerfasserIn]
Lundberg, Sørine [VerfasserIn]
Strange, Jarl E [VerfasserIn]
Malik, Mariam E [VerfasserIn]
Nouhravesh, Nina [VerfasserIn]
Wagner, Andrea K [VerfasserIn]
Gislason, Gunnar [VerfasserIn]
Fosbøl, Emil L [VerfasserIn]
Carlson, Nicholas [VerfasserIn]
Zahir, Deewa [VerfasserIn]
Andersson, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Butt, Jawad H [VerfasserIn]
Jhund, Pardeep [VerfasserIn]
Petrie, Mark C [VerfasserIn]
McMurray, John J V [VerfasserIn]
Køber, Lars [VerfasserIn]
Schou, Morten [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute dialysis
Chronic dialysis
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Heart failure
Hospitalization due to heart failure
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/JAHA.123.032539

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369615492