Impact of suicidality on delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder is modified by age : A two-year longitudinal study

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early suicidality and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) onset in patients with physical injuries, focusing on age as a modifying factor.

METHODS: At baseline, 1014 patients were evaluated for suicidality, age divided into younger (<60 years) vs. older (≥60 years) groups, and potential covariates. PTSD was diagnosed at follow-up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months, and then were categorized into early-onset (within the first six months after trauma) and delayed-onset (more than six months after trauma). Logistic regression models were used after adjusting for covariates.

RESULTS: Presence of suicidality at baseline was significantly associated with delayed-onset PTSD in older but not younger patients with significant interaction terms, whereas it was significantly associated with early-onset PTSD across all age groups.

CONCLUSION: Age-specific associations were found between suicidality and PTSD onset. The findings highlight the importance of early suicidality assessment, especially in older patients for ongoing monitoring and support, and underscore the critical need for early PTSD identification and intervention for all ages.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:354

Enthalten in:

Journal of affective disorders - 354(2024) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 51-54

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Jae-Min [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Ju-Wan [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Hee-Ju [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Hyunseok [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jung-Chul [VerfasserIn]
Chun, Byung Jo [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ju-Yeon [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Sung-Wan [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Il-Seon [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Age
Delayed onset
Journal Article
Longitudinal study
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Suicidality

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369613511