Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis : result from COVAD e-survey study

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

COVID-19 has been suggested as a possible trigger of disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, factors associated with disease flares remain unknown. This study aimed to identify factors associated with breakthrough infection (BIs) and disease flares in patients with RA following COVID-19. We analysed data from RA patients who participated in the COVID-19 vaccination in autoimmune diseases (COVAD) study. Demographic data, patient-reported outcomes, comorbidities, pharmacologic treatment and details regarding disease flares were extracted from the COVAD database. Factors associated with disease flare-ups were determined by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The analysis comprised 1928 patients with RA who participated in the COVAD study. Younger age, Caucasian ethnicity, comorbidities with obstructive chronic pulmonary disease and asthma were associated with COVID-19 breakthrough infection. Moreover, younger age (odds ratio (OR): 0.98, 95% CI 0.96-0.99, p < 0.001), ethnicity other than Asian, past history of tuberculosis (OR: 3.80, 95% CI 1.12-12.94, p = 0.033), treatment with methotrexate (OR: 2.55, 95% CI: 1.56-4.17, p < 0.001), poor global physical health (OR: 1.07, 95% CI 1.00-1.15, p = 0.044) and mental health (OR: 0.91, 95% CI 0.87-0.95, p < 0.001) were independent factors associated disease flares in patients with RA. Our study highlights the impact of socio-demographic factors, clinical characteristics and mental health on disease flares in patients with RA. These insights may help determine relevant strategies to proactively manage RA patients at risk of flares.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology international - 44(2024), 5 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 805-817

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Santos, Cristiana Sieiro [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jun-Peng [VerfasserIn]
Nikiphorou, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Tseng, Chi-Wei [VerfasserIn]
Gutiérrez, Carlos Enrique Toro [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Ai Lyn [VerfasserIn]
Nune, Arvind [VerfasserIn]
Kadam, Esha [VerfasserIn]
Kuwana, Masataka [VerfasserIn]
Day, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Saha, Sreoshy [VerfasserIn]
Velikova, Tsvetelina [VerfasserIn]
Lilleker, James B [VerfasserIn]
Caballero-Uribe, Carlo V [VerfasserIn]
Sen, Parikshit [VerfasserIn]
Chinoy, Hector [VerfasserIn]
Aggarwal, Rohit [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Vikas [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Latika [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yi-Ming [VerfasserIn]
COVAD study group [VerfasserIn]
Javaid, Mahnoor [Sonstige Person]
Darooka, Naitica [Sonstige Person]
Shinjo, Samuel Katsuyuki [Sonstige Person]
Parodis, Ioannis [Sonstige Person]
Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar [Sonstige Person]
Knitza, Johannes [Sonstige Person]
Patel, Aarat [Sonstige Person]
Wincup, Chris [Sonstige Person]
Barman, Bhupen [Sonstige Person]
Tehozol, Erick Adrian Zamora [Sonstige Person]
Serrano, Jorge Rojas [Sonstige Person]
La Torre, Ignacio García-De [Sonstige Person]
Colunga-Pedraza, Iris J [Sonstige Person]
Merayo-Chalico, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Chibuzo, Okwara Celestine [Sonstige Person]
Shumnalieva, Russka [Sonstige Person]
Hoff, Leonardo Santos [Sonstige Person]
Kibbi, Lina El [Sonstige Person]
Halabi, Hussein [Sonstige Person]
Vaidya, Binit [Sonstige Person]
Hasan, ATMTanveer [Sonstige Person]
Salim, Babur [Sonstige Person]
Gheita, Tamer [Sonstige Person]
Saavedra, Miguel A [Sonstige Person]
Kardes, Sinan [Sonstige Person]
Andreoli, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Lini, Daniele [Sonstige Person]
Schreiber, Karen [Sonstige Person]
Vince, Melinda Nagy [Sonstige Person]
Singh, Yogesh Preet [Sonstige Person]
Ranjan, Rajiv [Sonstige Person]
Jain, Avinash [Sonstige Person]
Pandya, Sapan C [Sonstige Person]
Pilania, Rakesh Kumar [Sonstige Person]
Sharma, Aman [Sonstige Person]
Manoj, MManesh [Sonstige Person]
Gupta, Vikas [Sonstige Person]
Kavadichanda, Chengappa G [Sonstige Person]
Patro, Pradeepta Sekhar [Sonstige Person]
Ajmani, Sajal [Sonstige Person]
Phatak, Sanat [Sonstige Person]
Goswami, Rudra Prosad [Sonstige Person]
Chowdhury, Abhra Chandra [Sonstige Person]
Mathew, Ashish Jacob [Sonstige Person]
Shenoy, Padnamabha [Sonstige Person]
Asranna, Ajay [Sonstige Person]
Bommakanti, Keerthi Talari [Sonstige Person]
Shukla, Anuj [Sonstige Person]
Pande, Arunkumar R [Sonstige Person]
Chandwar, Kunal [Sonstige Person]
Ghodke, Akanksha [Sonstige Person]
Boro, Hiya [Sonstige Person]
Fazal, Zoha Zahid [Sonstige Person]
Cansu, Döndü Üsküdar [Sonstige Person]
Yıldırım, Reşit [Sonstige Person]
Gasparyan, Armen Yuri [Sonstige Person]
Del Papa, Nicoletta [Sonstige Person]
Sambataro, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Fabiola, Atzeni [Sonstige Person]
Govoni, Marcello [Sonstige Person]
Parisi, Simone [Sonstige Person]
Bocci, Elena Bartoloni [Sonstige Person]
Sebastiani, Gian Domenico [Sonstige Person]
Fusaro, Enrico [Sonstige Person]
Sebastiani, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Quartuccio, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Franceschini, Franco [Sonstige Person]
Sainaghi, Pier Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Orsolini, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
De Angelis, Rossella [Sonstige Person]
Danielli, Maria Giovanna [Sonstige Person]
Venerito, Vincenzo [Sonstige Person]
Grignaschi, Silvia [Sonstige Person]
Giollo, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Alluno, Alessia [Sonstige Person]
Ioannone, Florenzo [Sonstige Person]
Fornaro, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Traboco, Lisa S [Sonstige Person]
Wibowo, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo [Sonstige Person]
Loarce-Martos, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Prieto-González, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez, Raquel Aranega [Sonstige Person]
Nakashima, Ran [Sonstige Person]
Sato, Shinji [Sonstige Person]
Kimura, Naoki [Sonstige Person]
Kaneko, Yuko [Sonstige Person]
Gono, Takahisa [Sonstige Person]
Tomaras, Stylianos [Sonstige Person]
Proft, Fabian Nikolai [Sonstige Person]
Holzer, Marie-Therese [Sonstige Person]
Gromova, Margarita Aleksandrovna [Sonstige Person]
Aharonov, Or [Sonstige Person]
Griger, Zoltán [Sonstige Person]
Hmamouchi, Ihsane [Sonstige Person]
Bouchti, Imane El [Sonstige Person]
Baba, Zineb [Sonstige Person]
Giannini, Margherita [Sonstige Person]
Maurier, François [Sonstige Person]
Campagne, Julien [Sonstige Person]
Meyer, Alain [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Breakthrough infection
COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
Disease flares
Journal Article
Rheumatoid arthritis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00296-024-05542-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369602390