One-Year Comparative Effectiveness of Upadacitinib vs Tofacitinib for Ulcerative Colitis : A Multicenter Cohort Study

Copyright © 2024 by The American College of Gastroenterology..

INTRODUCTION: The comparative effectiveness of upadacitinib and tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis (UC) is poorly understood.

METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we compared steroid-free clinical remission (SFCR) and endoscopic response/remission at 52 weeks among adults initiating upadacitinib or tofacitinib for UC.

RESULTS: A total of 155 patients initiated upadacitinib (n = 81; 30% prior tofacitinib exposure) or tofacitinib (n = 74; 0% prior upadacitinib exposure). After inverse probability of treatment-weighted logistic regression, upadacitinib was associated with significantly higher odds of SFCR (odds ratio 3.01, 95% confidence interval 1.39-6.55) vs tofacitinib. There were no differences for endoscopic response/remission.

DISCUSSION: Upadacitinib was more effective at achieving SFCR in UC at 52 weeks vs tofacitinib.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

The American journal of gastroenterology - (2024) vom: 01. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dalal, Rahul S [VerfasserIn]
Kallumkal, Govind [VerfasserIn]
Cabral, Heidy J [VerfasserIn]
Barnes, Edward L [VerfasserIn]
Allegretti, Jessica R [VerfasserIn]

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.14309/ajg.0000000000002746

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369597621