Unraveling Eumelanin Radical Formation by Nanodiamond Optical Relaxometry in a Living Cell

Defect centers in a nanodiamond (ND) allow the detection of tiny magnetic fields in their direct surroundings, rendering them as an emerging tool for nanoscale sensing applications. Eumelanin, an abundant pigment, plays an important role in biology and material science. Here, for the first time, we evaluate the comproportionation reaction in eumelanin by detecting and quantifying semiquinone radicals through the nitrogen-vacancy color center. A thin layer of eumelanin is polymerized on the surface of nanodiamonds (NDs), and depending on the environmental conditions, such as the local pH value, near-infrared, and ultraviolet light irradiation, the radicals form and react in situ. By combining experiments and theoretical simulations, we quantify the local number and kinetics of free radicals in the eumelanin layer. Next, the ND sensor enters the cells via endosomal vesicles. We quantify the number of radicals formed within the eumelanin layer in these acidic compartments by applying optical relaxometry measurements. In the future, we believe that the ND quantum sensor could provide valuable insights into the chemistry of eumelanin, which could contribute to the understanding and treatment of eumelanin- and melanin-related diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 146(2024), 11 vom: 20. März, Seite 7222-7232

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Vosberg, Berlind [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhenyu [VerfasserIn]
Balasubramanian, Priyadharshini [VerfasserIn]
Sow, Maabur [VerfasserIn]
Volkert, Carla [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez Brouwer, Raul [VerfasserIn]
Lieberwirth, Ingo [VerfasserIn]
Graf, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Jelezko, Fedor [VerfasserIn]
Plenio, Martin B [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yingke [VerfasserIn]
Weil, Tanja [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

12627-86-0
Eumelanin
Free Radicals
Journal Article
Melanins
Nanodiamonds

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2024

Date Revised 24.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.3c07720

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369595815