Experimental and Molecular Docking Studies on Enzyme-Driven Biohybrid-Inspired Micromotors Based on Amylose-b-(PEG-co-PBA) Inclusion Complexes

Amylose is a linear polysaccharide with a unique ability to form helical inclusion complexes with the appropriate guest components. Numerous studies have been conducted on encapsulation of bioactive compounds for various applications. In the biomedical field, biohybrid micro/nanomotors (MNMs) have emerged as innovative candidates due to their excellent biocompatible and biodegradable properties. This study was inspired by the biohybrid- and enzymatic-propelled MNMs and explored the potential of amylose inclusion complexes (ICs) in creating these MNMs. The study developed a new type of micromotor made from (PEG-co-PBA)-b-amylose. Nanoprecipitation, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ultrasound-treated methods were employed to create spherical, thick crystalline, and rod-bacterial-like morphologies, respectively. Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was used as the catalytic fuel to induce the motion by the enzymatic degradation of ester linkages in the polymeric segment. Optical microscopy was utilized to observe the motion of the motors following incubation with enzyme concentrations of 5, 10, and 20% (w/w). The results demonstrated that the velocity of the motors increased proportionally with the percentage of added enzyme. Additionally, a comprehensive molecular docking evaluation with PyRx software provided insight into the interaction of the CALB enzyme with polymeric moieties and demonstrated a good affinity between the enzyme and polymer in the binding site. This study provides novel insight into the design and development of enzymatically driven polymeric micromotors and nanomotors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids - 40(2024), 10 vom: 12. März, Seite 5214-5227

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Madadi, Mozhdeh [VerfasserIn]
Khoee, Sepideh [VerfasserIn]
Layegh, Hesam [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9005-82-7
Amylose
Journal Article
Polymers

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03440

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369593839