Adjuvant proton beam therapy in patients with grade 2 meningiomas

Copyright: © 2024 Surgical Neurology International..

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) grade 2 meningiomas behave aggressively with a high proclivity toward recurrence despite maximal surgical resection. Our institution, a pioneer of proton therapy, uses exclusively proton beam radiation, and thus, we present a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with WHO grade 2 meningiomas treated with adjuvant proton beam therapy (PBT) at our institution between 2007 and 2019. The effects of adjuvant PBT were evaluated.

Methods: Data collected include diagnosis, gender, histological subtype, WHO grade, the extent of surgical resection, adjuvant PBT radiation, details of the PBT radiation, recurrence, any additional PBT radiation, systemic medical therapy, and disease-specific survival.

Results: Among the WHO grade 2 meningiomas (n = 50) recommended PBT, 80% and 78% of patients with gross-total resection (GTR) and subtotal resection (STR), respectively, followed through with PBT. The median radiation dose of PBT was 59.5 Gy and 59.92 Gy for patients with GTR and STR, respectively, with a median of 33 fractions delivered in 1.8 Gy doses for both groups. Combined 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 96%, and 5-year PFS was 92%. Combined overall survival was 95% at five years. Minimal radiation side effects were reported with no grade 3 or higher toxicities.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that adjuvant PBT is well tolerated with minimal radiation toxicity. Alternative to photon radiation, PBT may be considered at least as safe and effective for adjuvant treatment of WHO grade 2 meningiomas when it is available.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Surgical neurology international - 15(2024) vom: 30., Seite 62

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wilson, Taylor Anne [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Joseph I [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Vacaru, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]
Martins, Kevin Nogueira [VerfasserIn]
Boling, Warren W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anaplastic meningioma
Atypical meningioma
Journal Article
Meningioma
Proton beam therapy
Radiation therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.25259/SNI_485_2023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369584082