Sociobiome - Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status influence the gut microbiome in a multi-ethnic population in the US

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is related to increased incidence and mortality due to chronic diseases in adults. Association between SES variables and gut microbiome variation has been observed in adults at the population level, suggesting that biological mechanisms may underlie the SES associations; however, there is a need for larger studies that consider individual- and neighborhood-level measures of SES in racially diverse populations. In 825 participants from a multi-ethnic cohort, we investigated how SES shapes the gut microbiome. We determined the relationship of a range of individual- and neighborhood-level SES indicators with the gut microbiome. Individual education level and occupation were self-reported by questionnaire. Geocoding was applied to link participants' addresses with neighborhood census tract socioeconomic indicators, including average income and social deprivation in the census tract. Gut microbiome was measured using 16SV4 region rRNA gene sequencing of stool samples. We compared α-diversity, β-diversity, and taxonomic and functional pathway abundance by SES. Lower SES was significantly associated with greater α-diversity and compositional differences among groups, as measured by β-diversity. Several taxa related to low SES were identified, especially an increasing abundance of Prevotella copri and Catenibacterium sp000437715, and decreasing abundance of Dysosmobacter welbionis in terms of their high log-fold change differences. In addition, nativity and race/ethnicity have emerged as ecosocial factors that also influence the gut microbiota. Together, these results showed that lower SES was strongly associated with compositional and taxonomic measures of the gut microbiome, and may contribute to shaping the gut microbiota.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: Res Sq. 2023 Apr 19;:. - PMID 37131763

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes - 10(2024), 1 vom: 11. März, Seite 19

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kwak, Soyoung [VerfasserIn]
Usyk, Mykhaylo [VerfasserIn]
Beggs, Dia [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Heesun [VerfasserIn]
Ahdoot, Dariush [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Maceda, Lorraine [VerfasserIn]
Li, Huilin [VerfasserIn]
Im, Eun-Ok [VerfasserIn]
Han, Hae-Ra [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Eunjung [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Anna H [VerfasserIn]
Hayes, Richard B [VerfasserIn]
Ahn, Jiyoung [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Electronic

UpdateOf: Res Sq. 2023 Apr 19;:. - PMID 37131763

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41522-024-00491-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369574060