Unifying fluidic excretion across life from cicadas to elephants

Can insects weighing mere grams challenge our current understanding of fluid dynamics in urination, jetting fluids like their larger mammalian counterparts? Current fluid urination models, predominantly formulated for mammals, suggest that jetting is confined to animals over 3 kg, owing to viscous and surface tension constraints at microscales. Our findings defy this paradigm by demonstrating that cicadas-weighing just 2 g-possess the capability for jetting fluids through remarkably small orifices. Using dimensional analysis, we introduce a unifying fluid dynamics scaling framework that accommodates a broad range of taxa, from surface-tension-dominated insects to inertia and gravity-reliant mammals. This study not only refines our understanding of fluid excretion across various species but also highlights its potential relevance in diverse fields such as ecology, evolutionary biology, and biofluid dynamics.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 121(2024), 13 vom: 26. März, Seite e2317878121

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Challita, Elio J [VerfasserIn]
Bhamla, M Saad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biofluid dynamics
Cicada
Excretion
Journal Article
Organismal biomechanics
Physics of living systems

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2317878121

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369566041