Ginsenoside Rb1 Inhibits the Proliferation of Lung Cancer Cells by Inducing the Mitochondrial-mediated Apoptosis Pathway

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the more common malignant tumors posing a great threat to human life, and it is very urgent to find safe and effective therapeutic drugs. The antitumor effect of ginsenosides has been reported to be a treatment with a strong effect and a high safety profile.

OBJECTIVE: This paper aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on 95D and NCI-H460 lung cancer cells and its pathway to promote apoptosis.

METHODS: We performed the CCK-8 assay, fluorescence staining assay, flow cytometry, scratch healing assay, and Transwell assay to detect the effects of different concentrations of ginsenoside Rb1 on the antitumor activity of 95D and NCI-H460 cells and Western Blot detected the mechanism of antitumor effect.

RESULTS: Ginsenoside Rb1 treatment significantly increased the inhibition and apoptosis rates of 95D and NCIH460 cells and inhibited the cell cycle transition from S phase to G2/M. Rb1 induces apoptosis by altering the levels of P53, Bax, Cyto-c, Caspase-8, Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-3, Bcl-2, MMP-2, and MMP-9 proteins and activating the external apoptotic pathway.

CONCLUSION: Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits proliferation and migration and induces apoptosis of 95D and NCI-H460 lung cancer cells by regulating the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway to achieve antitumor activity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Feng, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xinze [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Kaijing [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Changbao [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Xilin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

95D
Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rb1
Journal Article
Lung cancer
Mechanism.
NCI-H460

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 11.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0118715206299212240304142047

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369551664