Acute opioid overdose in pediatric patients

© 2024 The Authors. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Emergency Physicians..

Recent increases in pediatric and adolescent opioid fatalities mandate an urgent need for early consideration of possible opioid exposure and specific diagnostic and management strategies and interventions tailored to these unique populations. In contrast to adults, pediatric methods of exposure include accidental ingestions, prescription misuse, and household exposure. Early recognition, appropriate diagnostic evaluation, along with specialized treatment for opioid toxicity in this demographic are discussed. A key focus is on Naloxone, an essential medication for opioid intoxication, addressing its unique challenges in pediatric use. Unique pediatric considerations include recognition of accidental ingestions in our youngest population, critical social aspects including home safety and intentional exposure, and harm reduction strategies, mainly through Naloxone distribution and education on safe medication practices. It calls for a multifaceted approach, including creating pediatric-specific guidelines, to combat the opioid crisis among children and to work to lower morbidity and mortality from opioid overdoses.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open - 5(2024), 2 vom: 26. März, Seite e13134

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sandelich, Stephen [VerfasserIn]
Hooley, Gwen [VerfasserIn]
Hsu, George [VerfasserIn]
Rose, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Ruttan, Tim [VerfasserIn]
Schwarz, Evan S [VerfasserIn]
Simon, Erin [VerfasserIn]
Sulton, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Wall, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Dietrich, Ann M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Naloxone
Opiate overdose
Opioid‐related disorders
Opioid epidemic
Substance‐related disorders

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.03.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/emp2.13134

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369540611