The overtreatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in the community

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: Total thyroidectomy is the traditional primary approach for papillary thyroid cancer. However, recent evidence supports conservative management for low-risk tumors like papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMCs). This study explores the adoption of these practices in our community, using a cancer database to analyze treatment strategies.

METHODS: A retrospective review of a 1433-patient institutional database identified 258 ​PTMC cases. Outcomes, including 30-day mortality, reoperation rate, postoperative hypocalcemia, and recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury, were assessed.

RESULTS: Of PTMC patients, 63.4% underwent total thyroidectomy, with higher rates of RLN injury (8.8% vs. 2.3%) and hypocalcemia (12.4% vs. 0.0%) compared to lobectomy. Non-endocrine surgeons had higher postoperative radioactive iodine administration rates (28.6% vs. 6.1%). Subgroup analysis revealed a shift in total thyroidectomy rates based on tumor size and surgery period.

CONCLUSION: Our community favors total thyroidectomy for PTMC, despite associated complications. Enhanced awareness and adherence to PTMC best practice guidelines are warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

American journal of surgery - (2024) vom: 04. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abraham, Peter J [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Rongzhi [VerfasserIn]
Herring, Brendon [VerfasserIn]
Zmijewski, Polina [VerfasserIn]
Gillis, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Fazendin, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Lindeman, Brenessa [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Herbert [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Lobectomy
Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
Thyroid cancer
Total thyroidectomy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 10.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.03.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369521439