TDCPP and TiO2 NPs aggregates synergistically induce SH-SY5Y cell neurotoxicity by excessive mitochondrial fission and mitophagy inhibition

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Tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP), a halogen-containing phosphorus flame retardant, is widely used and has been shown to possess health risks to humans. The sustained release of artificial nanomaterials into the environment increases the toxicological risks of their coexisting pollutants. Nanomaterials may seriously change the environmental behavior and fate of pollutants. In this study, we investigated this combined toxicity and the potential mechanisms of toxicity of TDCPP and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) aggregates on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. TDCPP and TiO2 NPs aggregates were exposed in various concentration combinations, revealing that TDCPP (25 μg/mL) reduced cell viability, while synergistic exposure to TiO2 NPs aggregates exacerbated cytotoxicity. This combined exposure also disrupted mitochondrial function, leading to dysregulation in the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins (DRP1 and FIS1) and fusion proteins (OPA1 and MFN1). Consequently, excessive mitochondrial fission occurred, facilitating the translocation of cytochrome C from mitochondria to activate apoptotic signaling pathways. Furthermore, exposure of the combination of TDCPP and TiO2 NPs aggregates activated upstream mitochondrial autophagy but disrupted downstream Parkin recruitment to damaged mitochondria, preventing autophagosome-lysosome fusion and thereby disrupting mitochondrial autophagy. Altogether, our findings suggest that TDCPP and TiO2 NPs aggregates may stimulate apoptosis in neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by inducing mitochondrial hyperfission and inhibiting mitochondrial autophagy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:347

Enthalten in:

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) - 347(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 123740

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Binquan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaoyan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Ziyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Hongyang [VerfasserIn]
Song, Yuanyuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Mingkuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Autophagic flux
Environmental Pollutants
Journal Article
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Neurotoxic effects
TDCPP
TiO(2) NPs aggregates

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123740

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369519256