Familial male-limited precocious puberty due to an activating mutation of the LHCGR : a case report and literature review

Familial male-limited precocious puberty (FMPP) is a rare form of gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty that is caused by an activating mutation of the LHCGR gene. Herein, we report a case of FMPP with a mutation of the LHCGR gene in a Korean boy with familial history of precocious puberty through 3 generations. A 16-month-old boy presented with signs of precocious puberty, including pubic hair, acne, and increased growth velocity. The patient's grandfather and father had a history of precocious puberty and profound short stature. On physical examination, the patient had prepubertal testes with pubic hair development appropriate for Tanner stage II. The stretched penile length was 7 cm (>2 standard deviation score), and observed bone age was that of a 4-year-old boy. Laboratory findings showed high serum testosterone (5.74 ng/mL [appropriate for Tanner IV-V]; normal range, <0.05 ng/mL) with suppressed luteinizing hormone (<0.07 mIU/mL) and normal serum level of follicular stimulating hormone (0.56 mIU/mL; normal range, 0.38-1.11 mIU/mL). Genetic testing revealed a pathogenic variant of LHCGR (c.1730 C>T (p.Thr577Ileu)), confirming FMPP. Bicalutamide and anastrozole were administered, and pubertal progression was sufficiently suppressed without any specific side effects. To our knowledge, this is the first case of genetically confirmed FMPP in Korea.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism - 29(2024), 1 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 60-66

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ha, Jihyun [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Yunha [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Mo Kyung [VerfasserIn]
Yoo, Eun-Gyong [VerfasserIn]
Yoo, Han-Wook [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anastrozole
Bicalutamide
Case Reports
Familial male-limited precocious puberty
LHCGR

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.6065/apem.2346042.021

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369515374