Exploring the pathophysiological influence of heme oxygenase-1 on neuroinflammation and depression : A study of phytotherapeutic-based modulation

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The heme oxygenase (HO) system plays a significant role in neuroprotection and reduction of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. The system, via isoforms HO-1 and HO-2, regulates cellular redox balance. HO-1, an antioxidant defense enzyme, is highlighted due to its association with depression, characterized by heightened neuroinflammation and impaired oxidative stress responses.

METHODOLOGY: We observed the pathophysiology of HO-1 and phytochemicals as its modulator. We explored Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed for a comprehensive literature review. Bibliometric and temporal trend analysis were done using VOSviewer.

RESULTS: Several phytochemicals can potentially alleviate neuroinflammation and oxidative stress-induced depressive symptoms. These effects result from inhibiting the MAPK and NK-κB pathways - both implicated in the overproduction of pro-inflammatory factors - and from the upregulation of HO-1 expression mediated by Nrf2. Bibliometric and temporal trend analysis further validates these associations.

CONCLUSION: In summary, our findings suggest that antidepressant agents can mitigate neuroinflammation and depressive disorder pathogenesis via the upregulation of HO-1 expression. These agents suppress pro-inflammatory mediators and depressive-like symptoms, demonstrating that HO-1 plays a significant role in the neuroinflammatory process and the development of depression.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:127

Enthalten in:

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology - 127(2024) vom: 26. März, Seite 155466

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Behl, Tapan [VerfasserIn]
Rana, Tarapati [VerfasserIn]
Sehgal, Aayush [VerfasserIn]
Wal, Pranay [VerfasserIn]
Saxena, Bhagawati [VerfasserIn]
Yadav, Shivam [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Syam [VerfasserIn]
Anwer, Md Khalid [VerfasserIn]
Chigurupati, Sridevi [VerfasserIn]
Zaheer, Imran [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Bairong [VerfasserIn]
Singla, Rajeev K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidants
Depression
EC 1.14.14.18
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
Heme Oxygenase-1
Heme oxygenase
Journal Article
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Neuroinflammation
Oxidative stress
Phytochemicals
Psychiatric disorder
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.03.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155466

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369514920