Assessment of dietary Selenium and its role in Mercury fate in cultured fish rainbow trout with two sustainable aquafeeds
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
This study enhances the current limited understanding of the interaction between mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) species in fish. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a model aquaculture fish, was exposed to Hg and Se species through controlled dietary conditions. Over a 6-month feeding trial, the impact of dietary Se on Hg bioaccumulation in fish, including flesh, brain, and liver, was tracked. Twelve dietary conditions were tested, including plant-based diets (0.25 µgSe g-1) and tuna byproduct diets (0.25 µgHg g-1, 8.0 µgSe g-1) enriched with methylmercury and/or Se as selenite or selenomethionine. The tuna byproduct diet resulted in lower Hg levels than the plant-based diets, with muscle Hg content below the European Commission's safe threshold. This study highlights the significant impact of specific Se compounds in the diet, particularly from tuna-based aquafeed, on Hg bioaccumulation. These promising results provide a strong recommendation for future use of fisheries byproducts in sustainable aquafeeds.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:447 |
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Enthalten in: |
Food chemistry - 447(2024) vom: 30. Apr., Seite 138865 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Marchán-Moreno, Claudia [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
964MRK2PEL |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.04.2024 Date Revised 10.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138865 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369514467 |
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520 | |a This study enhances the current limited understanding of the interaction between mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) species in fish. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a model aquaculture fish, was exposed to Hg and Se species through controlled dietary conditions. Over a 6-month feeding trial, the impact of dietary Se on Hg bioaccumulation in fish, including flesh, brain, and liver, was tracked. Twelve dietary conditions were tested, including plant-based diets (0.25 µgSe g-1) and tuna byproduct diets (0.25 µgHg g-1, 8.0 µgSe g-1) enriched with methylmercury and/or Se as selenite or selenomethionine. The tuna byproduct diet resulted in lower Hg levels than the plant-based diets, with muscle Hg content below the European Commission's safe threshold. This study highlights the significant impact of specific Se compounds in the diet, particularly from tuna-based aquafeed, on Hg bioaccumulation. These promising results provide a strong recommendation for future use of fisheries byproducts in sustainable aquafeeds | ||
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