Artificial intelligence in preventive cardiology

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of study that strives to replicate aspects of human intelligence into machines. Preventive cardiology, a subspeciality of cardiovascular (CV) medicine, aims to target and mitigate known risk factors for CV disease (CVD). AI's integration into preventive cardiology may introduce novel treatment interventions and AI-centered clinician assistive tools to reduce the risk of CVD. AI's role in nutrition, weight loss, physical activity, sleep hygiene, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol, recreational drugs, and mental health has been investigated. AI has immense potential to be used for the screening, detection, and monitoring of the mentioned risk factors. However, the current literature must be supplemented with future clinical trials to evaluate the capabilities of AI interventions for preventive cardiology. This review discusses present examples, potentials, and limitations of AI's role for the primary and secondary prevention of CVD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Progress in cardiovascular diseases - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

El Sherbini, Adham [VerfasserIn]
Rosenson, Robert S [VerfasserIn]
Al Rifai, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Virk, Hafeez Ul Hassan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Virani, Salim [VerfasserIn]
Glicksberg, Benjamin S [VerfasserIn]
Lavie, Carl J [VerfasserIn]
Krittanawong, Chayakrit [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alcohol
Artificial intelligence
Blood pressure
Dyslipidemia
Journal Article
Machine learning
Mental health
Nutrition
Physical activity
Preventive cardiology
Recreational drugs
Review
Sleep hygiene
Smoking
Weight loss

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.pcad.2024.03.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369506243