Mechanisms of endogenous and exogenous partial denitrification in response to different carbon/nitrogen ratios : Transcript levels, nitrous oxide production, electron transport
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..
Nitrite as an important substrate for Anammox can be provided by partial denitrification (PD). In this study, endogenous partial denitrification (EdPD) and exogenous partial denitrification (ExPD) sludge were domesticated and their nitrite transformation rate reached 74.4% and 83.4%, respectively. The impact of four carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios (1.5, 3.0, 5.0 and 6.0) on nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and denitrification functional genes expression in both PD systems were investigated. Results showed that elevated C/N ratios enhanced most denitrification genes expression, but in EdPD, high nitrite levels suppressed nosZ genes expression (from 9.4% to 1.4%), leading to increased N2O emission (0 to 3.4%). EdPD also exhibited lower electron transfer system activity, resulting in slower nitrogen oxide conversion efficiency and more stable nitrite accumulation compared to ExPD. These findings offer insights for optimizing PD systems under varying water quality conditions.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:399 |
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Enthalten in: |
Bioresource technology - 399(2024) vom: 20. Apr., Seite 130558 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Wu, Hongan [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
7440-44-0 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 12.04.2024 Date Revised 12.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130558 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369502841 |
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520 | |a Nitrite as an important substrate for Anammox can be provided by partial denitrification (PD). In this study, endogenous partial denitrification (EdPD) and exogenous partial denitrification (ExPD) sludge were domesticated and their nitrite transformation rate reached 74.4% and 83.4%, respectively. The impact of four carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios (1.5, 3.0, 5.0 and 6.0) on nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and denitrification functional genes expression in both PD systems were investigated. Results showed that elevated C/N ratios enhanced most denitrification genes expression, but in EdPD, high nitrite levels suppressed nosZ genes expression (from 9.4% to 1.4%), leading to increased N2O emission (0 to 3.4%). EdPD also exhibited lower electron transfer system activity, resulting in slower nitrogen oxide conversion efficiency and more stable nitrite accumulation compared to ExPD. These findings offer insights for optimizing PD systems under varying water quality conditions | ||
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