TRPV4 antagonist suppresses retinal ganglion cell apoptosis by regulating the activation of CaMKII and TNF-α expression in a chronic ocular hypertension rat model

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Glaucoma is characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), leading to irreversible visual function impairment. Sustained increase in intraocular pressure represents a major risk factor for glaucoma, yet the underlying mechanisms of RGC apoptosis induced by intraocular pressure remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the role of TRPV4 in RGC apoptosis in a rat model of chronic ocular hypertension (COH) and the underlying molecular mechanism. In the COH rat models, we evaluated the visual function, retinal pathological changes and RGC apoptosis. TRPV4 expression and downstream signaling molecules were also detected. We found that RGC density decreased and RGC apoptosis was induced in COH eyes compared with control eyes. TRPV4 expression increased significantly in response to elevated IOP. TRPV4 inhibition by the TRPV4 antagonist HC-067047 (HC-067) suppressed RGC apoptosis and protected visual function. HC-067 treatment upregulated the phosphorylation of CaMKII in both control and COH eyes. Finally, HC-067 treatment suppressed the production of TNF-α induced by ocular hypertension. The TRPV4 antagonist HC-067 might suppress RGC apoptosis by regulating the activation of CaMKII and inhibiting the production of TNF-α in the COH model. This indicated that TRPV4 antagonists may be a potential and novel therapeutic strategy for glaucoma.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 130(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 111811

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Wenhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wenzhe [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jiarun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Kaiyue [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Xinyi [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Hui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
CaMKII
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
EC 2.7.11.17
Glaucoma
HC-067047
Journal Article
Morpholines
Pyrroles
Retinal ganglion cells
TRPV Cation Channels
TRPV4
Trpv4 protein, rat
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor-α

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111811

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36947662X