Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract as an Emergency Treatment for Cryptoglandular Anal Fistula

© Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2024..

Introduction: Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) is a sphincter-preserving procedure for treating anal fistula of cryptoglandular origin. Our prospective study aimed to determine the postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing LIFT in emergency and elective settings.

Methods: This was a single-centre prospective observational study of the LIFT procedure for the treatment of anal fistulas. The differences in the 6-month postoperative outcomes between the emergency and elective procedures were analysed, including the healing rate, healing time, recurrence rate, recurrence time, postoperative complications and length of hospital stay.

Results: Twenty-two patients were recruited for this study: 11 patients underwent LIFT as an emergency procedure (EM-LIFT), while the others underwent LIFT as an elective procedure (EL-LIFT). The healing rate for the EM-LIFT group was 90.9% (n = 10), with a median healing time of 2 months (range 0.5-4). For the EL-LIFT group, the healing rate was 100% (n = 11), with the same median healing time of 2 months (range 0.5-4). Two of the patients in the EM-LIFT group developed recurrence, with a median recurrence time of 5 months (range 4-6) and three developed recurrence in the EL-LIFT group, with the same median recurrence time of 5 months (range 4-6). There were minor postoperative complications of pain and subcutaneous infection, with no faecal incontinence. There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative outcomes between the groups.

Conclusion: EM-LIFT is a feasible and safe primary procedure for active cryptoglandular-type anal fistulas.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS - 31(2024), 1 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 62-70

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dualim, Diana Melissa [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Michael Pak-Kai [VerfasserIn]
Rusli, Siti Mayuha [VerfasserIn]
Elnaim Ali, Abdel Latif Khalifa [VerfasserIn]
Sagap, Ismail [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Abscess
Anal fistula
Elective surgical procedures
Emergency treatment
Journal Article
Ligation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.21315/mjms2024.31.1.5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369458532