Daptomycin Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Progression through Downregulating the Expression of RPS19

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OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore new therapeutic drugs for multiple myeloma (MM). MM is a common plasma cell malignant proliferative disease, accounting for 15% of hematological malignancies. The role of daptomycin (DAP), a potential anti-tumor drug, remains unclear in MM. In the present research, we investigated the anticancer effect of DAP in MM cell line RPMI 8226.

METHODS: RPMI 8226 cells were treated with DAP (20 μM, 40 μM, and 80 μM) with 20 nM bortezomib (BZ) as a positive control. Cell function was detected using CCK8, flow cytometry, and transwell assay.

RESULTS: In MM cells, DAP inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis. The cell cycle was arrested at the G1 phase after the treatment of DAP. The migration and invasion abilities were also inhibited by DAP treatment in RPMI 8226 cells. Importantly, the mRNA and protein levels of RPS19 were downregulated in DAP-treated RPMI 8226 cells.

CONCLUSION: DAP inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion and promoted the apoptosis of MM cells. Mechanistically, the RPS19 expression was significantly decreased in DAPtreated cells. This research provides a potential therapeutic drug for MM therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening - (2024) vom: 06. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhuang, Yijun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Caiyun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jincheng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Qiuxia [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Peihong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Bortezomib
Cells.
Daptomycin
Journal Article
Multiple myeloma
RPS19

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0113862073283460240129104114

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369445090