TB and interstitial lung disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis
<sec id="st1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title>To determine the frequency of TB among patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).</sec><sec id="st2"><title>METHODS</title>We performed a comprehensive search in the PubMed/Medline, EMBASE and Scopus databases up to 1 August 2023 of studies reporting on the prevalence of TB among patients with ILDs.</sec><sec id="st3"><title>RESULTS</title>Twelve studies comprising 3,817 patients with ILD were found: the pooled prevalence of TB among ILD patients was 11.0% (95% CI 5.4-21.0). In the subgroup analysis, the TB rate among patients with silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was respectively 35.6% (95% CI 32.6-38.8) and 4.4% (95% CI 3.6-5.3) (P = 0.00). The frequency of TB among ILD patients was higher in high TB burden countries than in low/intermediate-burden countries: 26.3%, 95% CI 17.7-37.3 vs. 4.9%, 95% CI 3.3-7.2; P = 0.00.</sec><sec id="st4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>This study shows the frequency of TB among ILD patients. The meta-analysis reveals a significantly increased prevalence of TB among ILD patients with silicosis compared to IPF, and among individuals in high TB burden countries than in those with low/intermediate burden. The study results can help physicians and policymakers make efficient decisions for prompt screening and anti-TB treatment initiation in ILD patients.</sec>.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease - 28(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 130-135 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Rezaee, M [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 11.03.2024 Date Revised 11.03.2024 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.5588/ijtld.23.0428 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM369439244 |
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| 520 | |a <sec id="st1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title>To determine the frequency of TB among patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).</sec><sec id="st2"><title>METHODS</title>We performed a comprehensive search in the PubMed/Medline, EMBASE and Scopus databases up to 1 August 2023 of studies reporting on the prevalence of TB among patients with ILDs.</sec><sec id="st3"><title>RESULTS</title>Twelve studies comprising 3,817 patients with ILD were found: the pooled prevalence of TB among ILD patients was 11.0% (95% CI 5.4-21.0). In the subgroup analysis, the TB rate among patients with silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was respectively 35.6% (95% CI 32.6-38.8) and 4.4% (95% CI 3.6-5.3) (P = 0.00). The frequency of TB among ILD patients was higher in high TB burden countries than in low/intermediate-burden countries: 26.3%, 95% CI 17.7-37.3 vs. 4.9%, 95% CI 3.3-7.2; P = 0.00.</sec><sec id="st4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>This study shows the frequency of TB among ILD patients. The meta-analysis reveals a significantly increased prevalence of TB among ILD patients with silicosis compared to IPF, and among individuals in high TB burden countries than in those with low/intermediate burden. The study results can help physicians and policymakers make efficient decisions for prompt screening and anti-TB treatment initiation in ILD patients.</sec> | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Meta-Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Danaei, B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davari, A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nejadghaderi, S A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sarmastzadeh, T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rahmannia, M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Khalili, F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Sotgiu, G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Migliori, G B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nasiri, M J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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