Insula→Amygdala and Insula→Thalamus Pathways Are Involved in Comorbid Chronic Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Copyright © 2024 the authors..

The comorbidity of chronic pain and depression poses tremendous challenges for the treatment of either one because they exacerbate each other with unknown mechanisms. As the posterior insular cortex (PIC) integrates multiple somatosensory and emotional information and is implicated in either chronic pain or depression, we hypothesize that the PIC and its projections may contribute to the pathophysiology of comorbid chronic pain and depression. We show that PIC neurons were readily activated by mechanical, thermal, aversive, and stressful and appetitive stimulation in naive and neuropathic pain male mice subjected to spared nerve injury (SNI). Optogenetic activation of PIC neurons induced hyperalgesia and conditioned place aversion in naive mice, whereas inhibition of these neurons led to analgesia, conditioned place preference (CPP), and antidepressant effect in both naive and SNI mice. Combining neuronal tracing, optogenetics, and electrophysiological techniques, we found that the monosynaptic glutamatergic projections from the PIC to the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the ventromedial nucleus (VM) of the thalamus mimicked PIC neurons in pain modulation in naive mice; in SNI mice, both projections were enhanced accompanied by hyperactivity of PIC, BLA, and VM neurons and inhibition of these projections led to analgesia, CPP, and antidepressant-like effect. The present study suggests that potentiation of the PIC→BLA and PIC→VM projections may be important pathophysiological bases for hyperalgesia and depression-like behavior in neuropathic pain and reversing the potentiation may be a promising therapeutic strategy for comorbid chronic pain and depression.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience - 44(2024), 15 vom: 10. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Bao, Shu-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying-Di [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Cui [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Chunyi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antidepressive Agents
Basolateral amygdala
Comorbid chronic pain and depression
Fiber photometry
Journal Article
Neuronal activity
Neuropathic pain
Optogenetics
Posterior insular cortex
Synaptic transmission
Ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2062-23.2024

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369432096