Evaluation of genetic variants associated with the risk of thiopurine-related pancreatitis : a case control study from ENEIDA registry

S. Karger AG, Basel..

BACKGROUND: Risk factors for developing pancreatitis due to thiopurines in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are not clearly identified.

AIM: Our aim was to evaluate the predictive pharmacogenetic risk of pancreatitis in IBD patients treated with thiopurines.

METHODS: We conducted an observational pharmacogenetic study of acute pancreatitis events in a cohort study of IBD patients treated with thiopurines from the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry biobank of GETECCU. Samples were obtained and the CASR, CEL, CFTR, CDLN2, CTRC, SPINK1, CPA1, and PRSS1 genes, selected based on their known association with pancreatitis, were fully sequenced.

RESULTS: Ninety-five cases and 105 controls were enrolled, 57% were women. Median age at pancreatitis diagnosis was 39 years. We identified 81 benign variants (50 in cases and 67 in controls) and a total of 35 distinct rare pathogenic and unknown significance variants (10 in CEL, 21 in CFTR, 1 in CDLN2, and 3 in CPA1). None of the cases or controls carried pancreatitis-predisposing variants within the CASR, CPA1, PRSS1, and SPINK1 genes, nor a pathogenic CFTR mutation. Four different variants of unknown significance were detected in the CDLN and CPA1 genes; one of them was in the CDLN gene in a single patient with pancreatitis, and 3 in the CPA1 gene in 5 controls. After the analysis of the variants detected, no significant differences were observed between cases and controls.

CONCLUSION: In patients with IBD, genes known to cause pancreatitis seem not to be involved in thiopurine-related pancreatitis onset.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guerra, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Barros, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Chaparro, María [VerfasserIn]
Benítez, José M [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Arranz, María Dolores [VerfasserIn]
de Francisco, Ruth [VerfasserIn]
Piqueras, Marta [VerfasserIn]
de Castro, Luisa [VerfasserIn]
Carbajo, Ana Y [VerfasserIn]
Bermejo, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Mínguez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Gutiérrez, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Mesonero, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Cañete, Fiorella [VerfasserIn]
González-Muñoza, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Calvo, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Sicilia, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Alfambra, Erika [VerfasserIn]
Rivero, Montserrat [VerfasserIn]
Lucendo, Alfredo J [VerfasserIn]
Tardillo, Carlos A [VerfasserIn]
Almela, Pedro [VerfasserIn]
Bujanda, Luis [VerfasserIn]
van Domselaar, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Ramos, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Fernández Sánchez, María [VerfasserIn]
Hinojosa, Esther [VerfasserIn]
Verdejo, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Gimenez, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Lago, Iago [VerfasserIn]
Manceñido, Noemí [VerfasserIn]
Pérez Calle, José L [VerfasserIn]
Moreno, Mónica Del Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Delgado-Guillena, Pedro Genaro [VerfasserIn]
Antolín, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Ramírez de la Piscina, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
Casanova, María José [VerfasserIn]
Soto Escribano, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Martín Arranz, Eduardo [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Martínez, Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Mena, Raquel [VerfasserIn]
García Morales, Natalia [VerfasserIn]
Granja, Alicia [VerfasserIn]
Boscá Watts, Marta Maia [VerfasserIn]
Francés, Rubén [VerfasserIn]
Fernández, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Calafat, Margalida [VerfasserIn]
Roig-Ramos, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Vera, María Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Carracedo, Ángel [VerfasserIn]
Domènech, Eugeni [VerfasserIn]
Gisbert, Javier P [VerfasserIn]
ENEIDA Project of GETECCU [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1159/000537782

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369424875