Large-Scale, Vertically Aligned 2D Subnanochannel Arrays by a Smectic Liquid Crystal Network for High-Performance Osmotic Energy Conversion

© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

The osmotic energy, an abundant renewable energy source, can be directly converted to electricity by nanofluidic devices with ion-selective membranes. 2D nanochannels constructed by nanosheets possess abundant lateral interfacial ion-exchange sites and exhibit great superiority in nanofluidic devices. However, the most accessible orientation of the 2D nanochannels is parallel to the membrane surface, undoubtedly resulting in the conductivity loss. Herein, first vertically aligned 2D subnanochannel arrays self-assembled by a smectic liquid crystal (LC) network that exhibit high-performance osmotic energy conversion are demonstrated. The 2D subnanochannel arrays are fabricated by in situ photopolymerization of monomers in the LC phase. The as-prepared membrane exhibits excellent water-resistance and mechanical strength. The 2D subnanochannels with excellent cation selectivity and conductivity show high-performance osmotic energy conversion. The power density reaches up to about 22.5 W m-2 with NaCl solution under a 50-fold concentration gradient, which is among with ultrahigh power density. This membrane design concept provides promising applications in osmotic energy conversion.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) - (2024) vom: 07. März, Seite e2313695

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Junchao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Pan [VerfasserIn]
Hao, JunRan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Longcheng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jingxia [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Lei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2D subnanochannel
Journal Article
Osmotic energy conversion
Smectic liquid crystal
Vertically aligned

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/adma.202313695

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369420314