Online electrochemistry coupling liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for rapid investigation on the phase I and phase II simulated metabolic reactions of flavonoids

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature..

In this study, an online electrochemistry coupling high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (EC-HPLC-MS) technology has been developed for simulating metabolic reactions and rapid analysis of metabolites of flavone, quercetin, and rutin, which are not only widely present compounds with pharmacological activity in nature, but also have structural similarity and variability. The simulated metabolic processes of the substrates (phase I and phase II metabolism) were implemented on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by using different electrochemical methods. After online chromatographic separation, the products were transmitted to a mass spectrometer for detection, in order to speculate relevant reaction pathways and structural information of the reaction product. The main metabolites, including methylation, hydroxylation, hydrolysis, and conjugation reaction products, had been successfully identified through the designed in situ hyphenated technique. Furthermore, compared with metabolites produced by in vitro incubation of rat liver microsomes, it was found that the products of electrochemical simulated metabolism were more abundant with diverse metabolic pathways. The results indicated that the proposed method exhibited advantages in the sample pretreatment process and detection cycle without compromising the reliability and accuracy of the results.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:416

Enthalten in:

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry - 416(2024), 10 vom: 04. März, Seite 2541-2551

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Niu, Yanyan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yuxue [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical Trial, Phase I
Clinical Trial, Phase II
Conjugation reaction
Electrochemical simulation
Flavonoids
Glutathione
In vitro incubation
Journal Article
Oxidative metabolism

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2024

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00216-024-05227-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369410394