Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) ascribed to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the USA-Update with genetic correlations

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

OBJECTIVE: To describe patients with NSAID-DILI, including genetic factors associated with idiosyncratic DILI.

METHODS: In DILIN, subjects with presumed DILI are enrolled and followed for at least 6 months. Causality is adjudicated by a Delphic approach. HLA sequencing of multiethnic NSAID-DILI patients and HLA allele imputation of matching population controls were performed following overall, class and drug-based association analysis. Significant results were tested in a non-Hispanic White (NHW) case-control replication cohort.

RESULTS: Between September 2004 and March 2022, causality was adjudicated in 2498, and 55 (41 [75%] women) were assessed as likely due to NSAIDs. Median age at onset was 55 y (range 22-83 y). Diclofenac was the causative drug in 29, celecoxib in 7, ibuprofen in 5, etodolac and meloxicam each in 4. Except for meloxicam and oxaprozin (n = 2), the liver injury was hepatocellular with median R 15-25. HLA-DRB1*04:03 and HLA-B*35:03 were significantly more frequent in NSAID-DILI patients than in non-NSAID DILI controls. Interestingly, 85% of the HLA-DRB1*04:03 carriers developed DILI due to the use of acetic acid derivative NSAIDs, supporting the hypothesis that HLA-DRB1*04:03 could be a drug and/or class risk factor. HLA-B*35:03 but not HLA-DRB1*04:03 association was confirmed in the independent NHW replication cohort, which was largely driven by diclofenac.

CONCLUSIONS: Despite prevalent use, NSAID-DILI is infrequent in the United States. Diclofenac is the most commonly implicated, and adherence to warnings of risk and close observation are recommended. The increased frequency of HLA-B*35:03 and DRB1*04:03, driven by diclofenac, suggests the importance of immune-mediated responses.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bonkovsky, Herbert L [VerfasserIn]
Ghabril, Marwan [VerfasserIn]
Nicoletti, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Dellinger, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Fontana, Robert J [VerfasserIn]
Barnhart, Huiman [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Jiezhun [VerfasserIn]
Daly, Ann K [VerfasserIn]
Aithal, Guruprasad P [VerfasserIn]
Phillips, Elizabeth J [VerfasserIn]
Kleiner, David E [VerfasserIn]
US DILIN Investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diclofenac
Genetics
HLA (human leucocyte antigen)
Ibuprofen
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury
Immune-mediated liver disease
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/liv.15892

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369407962