Immune-related adverse events in non-small cell lung cancer : Occurrence, mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

© 2024 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics..

The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has heralded a transformative era in the therapeutic landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While ICIs have demonstrated clinical efficacy in a portion of patients with NSCLC, these treatments concurrently precipitate a spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), encompassing mild to severe manifestations, collectively posing a risk of significant organ damage. Consequently, there exists an imperative to augment our comprehension of the pathophysiological underpinnings of irAEs and to formulate more efficacious preventive and ameliorative strategies. In this comprehensive review, we delineate the clinical presentation of organ-specific irAEs in patients with NSCLC and provide an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in understanding the mechanisms driving ICI-induced toxicity. Furthermore, we discuss potential strategies and targets for ameliorating these irAEs. Ultimately, this review aims to furnish valuable insights to guide further research endeavours in the context of irAEs in NSCLC patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Clinical and translational medicine - 14(2024), 3 vom: 24. März, Seite e1613

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Xuwen [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Mei [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xidong [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xu-Mei [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jialin [VerfasserIn]
Bao, Xinyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yinguang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yiming [VerfasserIn]
Han, Wenya [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Yiran [VerfasserIn]
Jing, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Xinying [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune-related adverse events
Journal Article
Mechanism
Non-small cell lung cancer
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.03.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ctm2.1613

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369407644