Acaricide resistance status of deltamethrin and coumaphos in Hyalomma anatolicum ticks collected from different districts of Haryana

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

To study the acaricide resistance status and possible mechanisms of action in conferring resistance to commonly used acaricides (deltamethrin and coumaphos), Hyalomma anatolicum ticks were collected from 6 dairy farms of Hisar and Charkhi Dadri districts of Haryana. By using standard larval packet test, H. anatolicum tick larvae of Charkhi Dadri isolates were found to be susceptible (100% mortality) to both the acaricides. Level-I resistance against coumaphos was recorded from four isolates, whereas, level-II was observed in only one isolate, collected from Hisar. One isolates (Kaimri) from Hisar also showed level-I resistance against deltamethrin. Biochemically, the ticks having higher values of resistance factor (RF) against coumaphos were found to possess increased enzymatic activity of α-esterase, β-esterase, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and mono-oxygenase enzymes, whereas, the monoamine oxidase did not show any constant trend. However, the RF showed a statistical significant correlation with GST only. Native PAGE analysis of H. anatolicum ticks revealed the presence of nine types of esterases (EST-1 h to EST-9 h) by using napthyl acetate as substrate. In the inhibitory assay, esterases were found to be inhibited by PMSF, indicating the presence of serine residue at catalytic triad. The partial cds of carboxylesterase and domain II of sodium channel genes were sequenced to determine any proposed mutations in resistant isolates of H. anatolicum ticks, however, no mutations were observed in either gene, indicating that increased expression of detoxification enzymes as a possible mechanism for resistance development, in the current study.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Experimental & applied acarology - (2024) vom: 07. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gupta, Surbhi [VerfasserIn]
Sangwan, Nirmal [VerfasserIn]
Sangwan, Arun Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Snehil [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Ankit [VerfasserIn]
Maan, Sushila [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Aman [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Sachin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carboxylesterase gene
Coumaphos
Deltamethrin
Detoxifying enzymes
H. Anatolicum
Journal Article
Sodium channel gene

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s10493-023-00894-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369385195