The effectiveness of mapping-targeted biopsies on the index lesion in transperineal prostate biopsies

Copyright® by the International Brazilian Journal of Urology..

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of mapping-targeted biopsies (MTB) on the index lesion for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in transperineal fusion-image prostate biopsies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 309 men with suspected PCa who underwent prostate biopsies at the Creu Blanca reference center in Barcelona, Spain. The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS v.2.1) of the magnetic resonance images (MRI) were reclassified by an expert radiologist reading of pre-biopsy biparametric MRI used for segmentation of suspected lesions. Transperineal MTB of suspicious lesions and 12-core systematic biopsies were performed using the Artemis™ platform. CsPCa was defined as International Society of Urological Pathology grade group ≥ 2.

RESULTS: CsPCa was detected in 192 men (62.1%), with detection rates of 6.3% for PI-RADS 2, 26.8% for PI-RADS 3, 87.3% for PI-RADS 4, and 93.1% for PI-RADS 5. MTB of the index lesion identified 185 csPCa (96.3%). CsPCa was detected solely in systematic biopsies in three cases (1.6%), while an additional four cases (2.1%) were identified only in the second suspected lesion. A predictive model for csPCa detection in MTB of the index lesion was developed, with an AUC of 0.918 (95% CI 0.887-0.950).

CONCLUSIONS: This model had the potential to avoid 23.3% of prostate biopsies without missing additional csPCa cases. MTB of the index lesion was highly effective for identifying csPCa in fusion transperineal prostate biopsies. A developed predictive model successfully reduced the need for almost one quarter of biopsies without missing csPCa cases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology - 50(2024), 3 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 296-308

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Paesano, Nahuel [VerfasserIn]
Catalá, Violeta [VerfasserIn]
Tcholakian, Larisa [VerfasserIn]
Alomar, Xavier [VerfasserIn]
Barranco, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Trilla, Enric [VerfasserIn]
Morote, Juan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Prostate
Prostatic Neoplasm
Retrospective Studies

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2023.0558

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369367383