High Accuracy of Clinical Verification of Electrohydrodynamic-Driven Nanobox-on-Mirror Platform for Molecular Identification of Respiratory Viruses

The molecular detection of multiple respiratory viruses provides evidence for the rational use of drugs and effective health management. Herein, we developed and tested the clinical performance of an electrohydrodynamic-driven nanobox-on-mirror platform (E-NoM) for the parallel, accurate, and sensitive detection of four respiratory viral antigens. The E-NoM platform uses gold-silver alloy nanoboxes as the core material with the deposition of a silver layer as a shell on the core surfaces to amplify and enable a reproducible Raman signal readout that facilitates accurate detection. Additionally, the E-NoM platform employs gold microelectrode arrays as the mirror with electrohydrodynamics to manipulate the fluid flow and enhance molecular interactions for an improved biosensing response. The presence of viral antigens binds the nanobox-based core-shell nanostructure on the gold microelectrode and creates the nanocavity with extremely strong "hot spots" to benefit sensitive analysis. Significantly, in a large clinical cohort with 227 patients, the designed E-NoM platform demonstrates the capability of screening respiratory infection with achieved clinical specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of 100.0, 96.48, and 96.91%, respectively. It is anticipated that the E-NoM platform can find a position in clinical usage for respiratory disease diagnosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:96

Enthalten in:

Analytical chemistry - 96(2024), 11 vom: 19. März, Seite 4495-4504

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Junrong [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Wuethrich, Alain [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Mingzhe [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Guorong [VerfasserIn]
Zhan, Jianbo [VerfasserIn]
Trau, Matt [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Yao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3M4G523W1G
7440-57-5
Antigens, Viral
Gold
Journal Article
Silver

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05120

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369357841