Impact of Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies on Quality of Life : Insights From the STRONG-HF Trial

BACKGROUND: This analysis provides details on baseline and changes in quality of life (QoL) and its components as measured by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, as well as association with objective outcomes, applying high-intensity heart failure (HF) care in patients with acute HF.

METHODS: In STRONG-HF trial (Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Rapid Optimization, Helped by NT-proBNP Testing, of Heart Failure Therapies) patients with acute HF were randomized just before discharge to either usual care or a high-intensity care strategy of guideline-directed medical therapy up-titration. Patients ranked their state of health on the EQ-5D visual analog scale score ranging from 0 (the worst imaginable health) to 100 (the best imaginable health) at baseline and at 90 days follow-up.

RESULTS: In 1072 patients with acute HF with available assessment of QoL (539/533 patients assigned high-intensity care/usual care) the mean baseline EQ-visual analog scale score was 59.2 (SD, 15.1) with no difference between the treatment groups. Patients with lower baseline EQ-visual analog scale (meaning worse QoL) were more likely to be women, self-reported Black and non-European (P<0.001). The strongest independent predictors of a greater improvement in QoL were younger age (P<0.001), no HF hospitalization in the previous year (P<0.001), lower NYHA class before hospital admission (P<0.001) and high-intensity care treatment (mean difference, 4.2 [95% CI, 2.5-5.8]; P<0.001). No statistically significant heterogeneity in the benefits of high-intensity care was seen across patient subgroups of different ages, with left ventricular ejection fraction above or below 40%, NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) and systolic blood pressure above or below the median value. The treatment effect on the primary end point did not vary significantly across baseline EQ-visual analog scale (Pinteraction=0.87).

CONCLUSIONS: Early up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapy significantly improves all dimensions of QoL in patients with HF and improves prognosis regardless of baseline self-assessed health status. The likelihood of achieving optimal doses of HF medications does not depend on baseline QoL.

REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03412201.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;17(4):e011627. - PMID 38445961

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Circulation. Heart failure - 17(2024), 4 vom: 17. Apr., Seite e011221

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Čelutkienė, Jelena [VerfasserIn]
Čerlinskaitė-Bajorė, Kamilė [VerfasserIn]
Cotter, Gad [VerfasserIn]
Edwards, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Adamo, Marianna [VerfasserIn]
Arrigo, Mattia [VerfasserIn]
Barros, Marianela [VerfasserIn]
Biegus, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Chioncel, Ovidiu [VerfasserIn]
Cohen-Solal, Alain [VerfasserIn]
Damasceno, Albertino [VerfasserIn]
Diaz, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Filippatos, Gerasimos [VerfasserIn]
Gayat, Etienne [VerfasserIn]
Kimmoun, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Léopold, Valentine [VerfasserIn]
Metra, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Novosadova, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Pagnesi, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Peter S [VerfasserIn]
Ponikowski, Piotr [VerfasserIn]
Saidu, Hadiza [VerfasserIn]
Sliwa, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Takagi, Koji [VerfasserIn]
Ter Maaten, Jozine M [VerfasserIn]
Tomasoni, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Lam, Carolyn S P [VerfasserIn]
Voors, Adriaan A [VerfasserIn]
Mebazaa, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Davison, Beth [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

114471-18-0
Atrial fibrillation
Biomarkers
Blood pressure
Depression
Heart failure
Journal Article
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
Peptide Fragments
Quality of life
Randomized Controlled Trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.04.2024

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03412201

CommentIn: Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;17(4):e011627. - PMID 38445961

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011221

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM369357795